Modern medicine calls prostatitis one of the most common diseases of men, which is often caused by a bacterial infection or bad lifestyle.What can be the treatment for prostatitis (more effective pills, local medications, other methods of therapy) - more details in the article.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Among the factors that provoke the disease, it is worth noting:
- maintaining a sedentary lifestyle (for example, when occupying a professional position that involves being in a monotonous position for a long time: office worker, salesperson, etc.);
- chronic constipation;
- disturbed rhythm of sexual life, which occurs with excessive sexual activity, prolonged abstinence, incomplete ejaculation;
- the course of a chronic disease (cholecystitis, bronchitis, etc.) or the presence of a chronic infectious focus (osteomyelitis, caries, tonsillitis, etc.);
- a previous urological disease (for example, cystitis) or a disease whose transmission route is sexual: gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.;
- chronic stress;
- failure to maintain a proper diet;
- regular lack of sleep.
Most often, the disease appears as a result of general hypothermia, exposure to a specific infection in the body, as well as due to existing stagnation in the tissues of the prostate gland.
Important!The risk of pathology increases with chronic intoxication of the body (for example, alcohol or nicotine).
Other studies confirm the etiological factor associated with chronic trauma of the perineum.
This is often seen in professional cyclists and motorcyclists.
One of the main causes of the disease is stagnation in the tissues of the prostate gland.
If blood circulation in the capillaries is disrupted, this increases lipid peroxidation, tissue swelling and contributes to the development of infectious pathology.
The initial symptoms of the pathology are:
- increased urge to defecate (interruption and difficulty in defecation);
- increase in general temperature;
- burning sensation in the perineum and urethra;
- pain syndrome that occurs during bowel movements;
- erectile dysfunction (prolonged erection);
- the appearance of light fibers in the urine;
- general illness;
- mental depression, increased anxiety;
- reduced potency.
Medicines in the treatment of diseases
Prostate treatment is carried out using various medications.The type of medication is determined depending on what contributed to the development of the pathology.Complex therapy includes measures aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, symptoms and increasing the protective function of the immune system.
Anti-inflammatory medications
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered the best prostate drugs that can eliminate pain and inflammation.In addition, such medications are effective in lowering the overall body temperature.
These include a drug for prostatitis from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives in the form of suppositories and injections, as well as a drug from the group of ethanoic acid derivatives in the form of tablets and solution.Despite their effectiveness, they have many contraindications for use, including diseases of the digestive tract.
For this reason, such medications are prescribed for a short period of time (3 days of therapy after a 7-day break).
Medicines with an anti-inflammatory effect are prescribed to every person with a diagnosed disease.When the body is exposed to a certain microorganism or another factor, its response is manifested in the form of an inflammatory process that will have to be eliminated.
Oral medications are rarely used.Suppositories and injection solutions will be more effective.Tablets are prescribed if the presence of organic pathology of the rectum (hemorrhoids, atresia, etc.) is observed, which is an obstacle to the administration of suppositories.
Antibiotics and antiviral drugs
Effective modern means for prostatitis are antibacterial and antiviral.
In addition to tablets, injection solutions can also be used.
Antiviral drugs in the form of ointments are used if prostatitis is caused by a viral infection.
Immunomodulators
The best way to strengthen the body's protective function and thus speed up recovery is an immunomodulator.Any inflammation, including that which occurs in the prostate gland, develops against the background of a decline in the state of the immune system.
Immunomodulators should be prescribed only by a qualified doctor who will correctly calculate the required dose and duration of therapy.
Alpha blockers
An effective drug that helps normalize urination is a selective competitive blocker of postsynaptic alpha1-adrenergic receptors.The drug has a vasodilating, antispasmodic, hypotensive, hypolipidemic effect.
Contraindications to the use of tablets include hypersensitivity and obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract.
Organotropic agents
A new drug for the treatment of prostatitis is a drug based on bovine prostate extract.The drug belongs to the group of organotropes and is of animal origin.It helps to reduce the severity of tissue swelling, eliminate pain and inflammation.
Taking the drug reduces platelet aggregation, which helps prevent vascular thrombosis.
Hormonal agents
Hormonal drugs for the disease are prescribed if it is caused by excessive proliferation of prostate tissue.A decrease in the level of testosterone in the body is required, which helps to reduce the size of the gland, normalize hormonal levels and reduce the intensity of the symptoms of the pathology.
Only your doctor should prescribe hormonal pills.Self-medication with such drugs can be dangerous, causing negative consequences.
Herbal remedies
Effective treatment of chronic prostatitis involves the use of herbal medicines that have a natural composition.You can choose a product with extracts of the fruit of the Sabal palm tree and horsetail grass, the components of which can accumulate in the tissue of the gland, thus helping to reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.
In addition, its components strengthen the protective function of the immune system and help protect cells from free radicals.This powerful and effective medicine eliminates difficulties with urination and relieves pain.
Physiotherapy
The most effective treatment is complex, when other treatment methods are used in addition to medications.One of these can be called physiotherapy.
In the treatment of prostatitis, galvanization, electrophoresis with medicinal components, magnetic therapy and high-frequency current are used.
Physiotherapy treatment is often carried out together with medications.This combination does not affect the effectiveness of both methods.
There are no side effects when using physiotherapy.
The exception is individual intolerance to a certain method, which is diagnosed extremely rarely.
The most effective therapeutic procedure that can be performed at home is prostate massage.In this case, congestion is eliminated by normalizing blood circulation in the affected area.
The prostate gland is massaged through the anus, namely through the rectum.If no fluid is released during the massage, this indicates a serious complication.
Traditional methods
If prostatitis is diagnosed in the initial stage of development, you can try therapy with folk remedies, which sometimes turns out to be quite effective.
For example, you can use the following components:
- parsley: 1 tablespoon.l.pour a glass of boiling water over the leaves and let it infuse for a day;take the finished product orally before meals in a volume of 100 ml at a time;
- wormwood: 1 tablespoon.l.mix the raw materials with 4 tbsp.l.dry thyme, pour a glass of boiling water and let it infuse for a day;take the finished product orally, 20 g three times a day;
- celandine: dissolve 1 drop of juice in 50 ml of warm water, take the finished product orally 10 drops 1 time a day;
- honey: added to tea and various dishes instead of sugar;
- propolis: mix 100 g of propolis with alcohol in a volume of 200 ml and let it infuse for 7 days, take the finished product orally, 1 tablespoon.l.before sleep.
diets
With this disease, men must adhere to a special diet.The characteristics of the diet are determined taking into account the nature of the development of the inflammatory process and its severity.
Exclude from the diet those foods that contribute to the occurrence of an allergic reaction or worsening of the pathology.
The following recommendations are also required:
- exclusion of alcoholic beverages from the diet;
- complete rejection of spices, as well as canned foods, semi-finished products, spicy and very salty foods;
- to eat at the same hours;
- exclusion of fried and smoked;
- fruits and vegetables should be subjected to minimal heat treatment.
Pay attention!Banned foods include legumes, soda, animal fat, sweets and mushrooms.
On the contrary, eating vegetable soup, dairy products, dried fruits and berries, vegetable oil, wheat and bran bread and seafood will be beneficial.
Prevention of pathology
In order not to waste time and money on an expensive treatment, it is worth taking care of the prevention of diseases, which is divided into primary and secondary.
Primary disease prevention measures include those that help improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs.These are:
- maintaining an active lifestyle;
- going to the gym;
- daily walks in the fresh air;
- performing special exercises;
- maintaining a proper diet;
- preventive massage;
- taking special medications (in some cases).
Secondary preventive measures are necessary if prostatitis has already begun to develop.The purpose of such prevention is to prevent complications, recurrence of the pathology and its transition to a chronic form.
In this case, an active lifestyle, special gymnastics and massage are required.
Treatment of the disease is carried out not only with the help of medications, but also with the use of other techniques.The doctor determines which method of therapy will be most effective for a particular person.It depends on the source of the disease and its characteristics.
You do not have to choose the medicines yourself;you should trust a specialist in this matter.